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Peer Support
Cooperative learning among peers Modeling Development of Information Organizer Development of Graphic Organizer Development of structured study guides Student selection of instructional material (i.e., reading, writing, math) Taped lessons Copy notes (peer or teacher) Student conferencing Combine and vary modes of lesson presentation Adjust language level to match the developmental and intellectual levels of students Let student practice given examples first. Then assign tasks to be completed. Provide opportunity for guided and independent practice in a variety of situations Limit number and length of directions Have students repeat/review directions (i.e., peer to peer, student to teacher) Give feedback that is as immediate, specific, and objective as possible Clarify error responses so that students do not make the same errors over and over again Reinforce progress towards desired outcomes Breakdown complex tasks into smaller, more manageable units Use verbal prompts to elicit desired results Use manual guidance (i.e., hand over hand) to facilitate correct responses Computer assisted instruction Assessment based upon teacher observation of student performance (i.e., daily work, portfolio, artifacts, projects) |
Extended test time
Test read to student by teacher or peer Oral testing (i.e., student retelling of information) Open book/note test Alternate testing (any demonstration of a student's understanding of concepts) Retesting Reduce the number of responses required on tests Use of curriculum based assessment Vary test format Objectively define mastery as related to each task. Tasks should be learned to mastery Reduce or remove distracting stimuli Use of concrete objects and manipulatives in all stages of instruction and assessment Emphasize important information Allow extra time to complete assignments/projects Limit the number of assigned tasks in the initial stages of learning. As the student's competency increases, expect the student to complete the same number of tasks as the rest of the class Use supplemental materials Alternate assignments accepted (i.e., modification to homework assignments) Flexible grouping/individual assistance Seating to accommodate needs Teacher proximity Use behavioral management techniques (i.e., contracts, time-out, token system, charts) |
| Subject Title: | FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES |
|
Discipline/Grade Level: |
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES – GRADES 10, 11, 12 |
| UNIT LESSON OUTCOME: 1
The learner will construct a garment with attention given to appropriate fabric selection, fit and care. |
| RELATIONSHIP TO PA OUTCOMES/STANDARDS (Check Appropriate Graduation Outcomes) |
| Communications
|
1.1
|
X | 1.2
|
X | 1.3
|
1.4
|
X | 1.5
|
X | 1.6
|
X | 1.7 | 1.8
|
| Mathematics
|
2.1
|
X | 2.2
|
X | 2.3
|
X | 2.4
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2.5
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2.6
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2.7
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2.8
|
2.9 | 2.10 | 2.11 |
| Science & Technology
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3.1
|
X | 3.2
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3.3
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3.4
|
3.5
|
3.6
|
X | 3.7
|
3.8
|
X | 3.9 |
| Environment & Ecology
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4.1
|
4.2
|
4.3
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4.4
|
4.5
|
4.6
|
4.7
|
4.8
|
X | 4.9 |
| Civics & Government
|
5.1
|
5.2
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5.3
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5.4
|
| Economics
|
6.1
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6.2
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X | 6.3
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6.4
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6.5
|
| Geography
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7.1
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7.2
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7.3
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7.4
|
| History
|
8.1
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8.2
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8.3
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8.4
|
| Arts & Humanities
|
9.1
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9.2
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9.3
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9.4
|
| Health, Safety & PE
|
10.1
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10.2
|
10.3
|
X | 10.4
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10.5
|
| Family & Consumer Science
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11.1
|
X | 11.2
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11.3
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11.4
|
| World Language
|
12.1
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12.2
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12.3
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12.4
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12.5
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12.6
|
| Career Education & Work
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13.1
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X | 13.2
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X | 13.3
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13.4
|
ESSENTIAL CONTENT OUTCOMES/STANDARD
|
CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH CORRECTIVES AND EXTENSIONS
(Individually created teaching activities may be used to achieve the standards; however, listed below are activities which may be helpful:
|
ACTUAL LEVEL OF ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
|
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
|
| STANDARD 1 | |||
|
Identify properties of natural and manmade fibers and state the care requirements.
Compare woven, knit and non-woven fabrics. Take accurate body measurements and determine the correct pattern type and size. Determine yardage requirements for garment construction. Select appropriate fabric and notions for a garment. Follow a pattern layout for a selected garment. Thread a sewing machine correctly. Stitch a seam sample with an appropriate finish. Describe the function or use of pattern symbols. Interpret and follow the instructions on a guide sheet to complete a garment. Demonstrate pressing and finishing techniques. Practice safe use of all equipment used in garment construction |
View a variety of natural and manmade fabrics and discuss their construction techniques and fabric properties.
View a filmstrip on the fiber properties and fabric construction and care. Demonstrate several fiber characteristics that will help identify the fiber type, construction technique, and possibly care. (Examples of tests: use burn test, acid test, abrasion test, and crocking test or view through a microscope). Demonstrate the procedure for taking body measurements. Have students work in pairs to accurately take body measurements and determine the appropriate pattern group and size. Use the back of a pattern envelope to determine the yardage requirements, suggested fabric types, notions and other necessary items for garment construction Demonstrate the correct threading of a sewing machine. After practicing, have the student take a threading test. Prepare several samples of seams and finishes. Explain the fabric and garment suitability. Have the students prepare a seam sample that is suitable for their particular project and fabric type. Show how to use a pattern layout guide for various fabric widths. Demonstrate several techniques for marking or transferring pattern symbols to the fabric. Practice pressing techniques for various fabric types. Complete an individual garment on the sewing machine utilizing proper stitching and pressing techniques. Complete a checklist evaluation for quality construction and appropriate fit. Correctives: Create a sample patch pocket incorporating the following techniques: 5/8" seams; 4/8" basting; pivoting and cutting corners; pressing. Make a poster to depict notions, hand sewing, machine parts, grain lines, and equipment for sewing garments. Extensions: Design and make an accessory to coordinate with garment using appropriate sewing equipment. |
Teacher designed tests and quizzes
Activities which demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Worksheets designed to demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Self-evaluation rubric Portfolio |
Natural and manmade fabric samples
Filmstrip - fabric construction Microscope, fabric, slides Charts Measuring equipment Size, figure charts Patterns Cutting tools Sewing machines Sergers Marking equipment Pressing equipment Fabric, patterns and notions for projects |
| Subject Title: | FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES |
|
Discipline/Grade Level: |
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES – GRADES 10, 11, 12 |
| UNIT LESSON OUTCOME: 2
The learner will demonstrate and practice cooking principles, planning nutritious meals, dining etiquette, and the safe handling of food and equipment during preparation. |
| RELATIONSHIP TO PA OUTCOMES/STANDARDS (Check Appropriate Graduation Outcomes) |
| Communications
|
1.1
|
X | 1.2
|
X | 1.3
|
1.4
|
X | 1.5
|
X | 1.6
|
X | 1.7 | 1.8
|
| Mathematics
|
2.1
|
X | 2.2
|
X | 2.3
|
X | 2.4
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
2.7
|
2.8
|
2.9 | 2.10 | 2.11 |
| Science & Technology
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
3.3
|
3.4
|
3.5
|
3.6
|
X | 3.7
|
3.8
|
3.9 |
| Environment & Ecology
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
X | 4.3
|
X | 4.4
|
4.5
|
4.6
|
4.7
|
4.8
|
4.9 |
| Civics & Government
|
5.1
|
5.2
|
5.3
|
5.4
|
| Economics
|
6.1
|
6.2
|
6.3
|
6.4
|
6.5
|
| Geography
|
7.1
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
7.4
|
| History
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
8.3
|
8.4
|
| Arts & Humanities
|
9.1
|
9.2
|
9.3
|
9.4
|
| Health, Safety & PE
|
10.1
|
X | 10.2
|
X | 10.3
|
10.4
|
10.5
|
| Family & Consumer Science
|
11.1
|
11.2
|
11.3
|
X | 11.4
|
| World Language
|
12.1
|
12.2
|
12.3
|
12.4
|
12.5
|
12.6
|
| Career Education & Work
|
13.1
|
X | 13.2
|
X | 13.3
|
X | 13.4
|
ESSENTIAL CONTENT OUTCOMES/STANDARD
|
CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH CORRECTIVES AND EXTENSIONS
(Individually created teaching activities may be used to achieve the standards; however, listed below are activities which may be helpful:
|
ACTUAL LEVEL OF ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
|
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
|
| STANDARD 2 | |||
|
Define and utilize cooking principles and techniques.
Identify and demonstrate the relationship between nutrition and good health. Select and demonstrate appropriate table setting. Plan nutritious and attractive meals. Demonstrate the use of fruits and practice the principles of fruit preparation. Identify vegetables/salad-making principles as part of a meal plan. Demonstrate and apply the principles of quick bread preparation. Describe and apply the principles of cake and frosting preparation. Identify and apply the principles of the six types of cookie making. |
Participate in a "show and tell" of equipment, its storage, use, and care.
Participate in an equipment hunt. Demonstrate measuring techniques for various ingredients and have students participate in a "measuring relay". Read through several recipes and discuss the organization needed to complete a lab in a timely fashion. Show a filmstrip on kitchen safety and sanitation. Create a list of classroom rules or guidelines for a foods lab situation. Create posters showing the safe use of kitchen equipment. Demonstrate the proper use of tableware. Use technology to locate recipes of interest where a variety of preparation techniques will be practiced. Record daily meals and evaluate for nutritive value using the Food Guide Pyramid. Design daily meals using the Food Guide Pyramid. Compare and contrast nutritive value using actual food labels. Complete a study guide. Create posters using current media on nutrition labels and nutrition facts. Prepare charts of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Make a list of all the fruits known. Discuss where and when they grow and group into categories. Discuss nutrition, storage, selection and preparation of all forms. Complete a study guide. Cooperative groups prepare fruit recipes with an emphasis on color, flavor, and texture. Show the effects of heat, air, water, acids, sugar, etc. on apples. Discuss how to preserve nutrition, shape, texture, and color during preparation. Complete a study guide on quick breads after reading about mixing techniques, function of ingredients, baking, and storage. Show a filmstrip on quick breads and discuss. Prepare quick breads with attention to mixing methods. Complete a study guide on cakes and frostings. Discuss mixing methods, baking, cooling, and frosting procedure. In cooperative groups prepare, plan, and design a decorative cake ("cut up"), using a shortened cake recipe, and a frosting. Discuss the six classifications of cookies, how they are shaped, baked, cooled, and stored. Complete a study guide. Prepare cookies in cooperative groups and evaluate the textures, flavors and outcomes of the various types. Compare various types of greens used in salads and the various categories of salads (vegetable, protein, fruit, gelatin, and pasta). Prepare a variety of salads and serve as part of a meal. Correctives: After viewing a video, make a variation of a baking powder biscuit. Prepare using proper measuring and utensils (ex. Buttermilk, cornmeal, etc.) Extensions: Interview a supermarket chain manager. Give a presentation of stock refurbishing techniques and display procedures. |
Teacher designed tests and quizzes
Activities which demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Worksheets designed to demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Portfolio Lab evaluation rubrics Checklist score sheets |
Textbook
Videos Filmstrips Small appliances Kitchen equipment and utensils Food supplies Cleaning supplies Poster board, construction paper, blue, markers, magazines, etc. Computers; printers Internet access |
| Subject Title: | FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES |
|
Discipline/Grade Level: |
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES – GRADES 10, 11, 12 |
| UNIT LESSON OUTCOME: 3
The learner will describe and demonstrate the principles of home decorating to enhance one's living space. |
| RELATIONSHIP TO PA OUTCOMES/STANDARDS (Check Appropriate Graduation Outcomes) |
| Communications
|
1.1
|
X | 1.2
|
X | 1.3
|
1.4
|
X | 1.5
|
X | 1.6
|
X | 1.7 | 1.8
|
| Mathematics
|
2.1
|
X | 2.2
|
2.3
|
X | 2.4
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
2.7
|
2.8
|
2.9 | 2.10 | 2.11 |
| Science & Technology
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
3.3
|
3.4
|
3.5
|
3.6
|
3.7
|
3.8
|
3.9 |
| Environment & Ecology
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
4.4
|
4.5
|
4.6
|
4.7
|
4.8
|
4.9 |
| Civics & Government
|
5.1
|
5.2
|
5.3
|
5.4
|
| Economics
|
6.1
|
6.2
|
6.3
|
6.4
|
6.5
|
| Geography
|
7.1
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
7.4
|
| History
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
8.3
|
8.4
|
| Arts & Humanities
|
9.1
|
X | 9.2
|
9.3
|
9.4
|
| Health, Safety & PE
|
10.1
|
10.2
|
10.3
|
10.4
|
10.5
|
| Family & Consumer Science
|
11.1
|
X | 11.2
|
X | 11.3
|
11.4
|
| World Language
|
12.1
|
12.2
|
12.3
|
12.4
|
12.5
|
12.6
|
| Career Education & Work
|
13.1
|
X | 13.2
|
13.3
|
13.4
|
ESSENTIAL CONTENT OUTCOMES/STANDARD
|
CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH CORRECTIVES AND EXTENSIONS
(Individually created teaching activities may be used to achieve the standards; however, listed below are activities which may be helpful:
|
ACTUAL LEVEL OF ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
|
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
|
| STANDARD 3 | |||
|
Identify a variety of housing styles.
List the functions of a home. Define personal space. Draw a floor plan of a bedroom. Arrange furniture using templates and graph paper according to guidelines. Give examples of home accessories. Identify the elements of design as applied in room decorating. Compare and contrast interior features used in decorating. |
Discuss the types of homes people live in throughout time and in various countries and areas of the world. Discuss reasons the housing types are suitable for the geographical location.
Show transparencies of a variety of home styles or collect pictures of homes and identify the styles. Discuss the many functions of a home and how individual needs are satisfied through location, style, and space. Show several floor plans and discuss the meaning of the symbols. Draw a scale drawing of student's bedroom; add templates and illustrate traffic pattern(s). Evaluate efficiency for busy time period(s). Create a list of guidelines for arranging furniture. Discuss the use of color in decorating and the effects of color on one's personality and mood. Following a demonstration on the formation of a color wheel, students will create the color wheel using only the primary colors. Create tints, shades and neutrals. Discuss color schemes and the guidelines for creating color schemes. Display pictures of the various related and complementary color schemes or color pictures of rooms representing the various color schemes. Discuss various types of wall, floor, and window coverings. Display pictures of. Create a bedroom in a shoe box considering proportion, color schemes, furniture, accessories, and furniture arrangement. Correctives: Create examples of the five types of rhythm used in design. Describe two applications of lighting and appropriate uses of each. Give two examples of accessories for functional use and two for decorative use in the home. Extensions: Interview a real estate representative. Give a presentation on housing prices, housing conditions, and sales relationships. |
Teacher designed tests and quizzes
Activities which demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Worksheets designed to demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Posters of interior features Portfolio |
Magazines
Transparencies Photographs Floo9r plans Graph paper, rulers Furniture templates Crayons or paint Samples of: wall coverings, floor coverings, window coverings Community resources: business owners or employees of home interior shops Boxes, fabric samples, glue, floor coverings, wallpaper, paint samples, etc. Community resources Guest speakers |
| Subject Title: | FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES |
|
Discipline/Grade Level: |
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES – GRADES 10, 11, 12 |
| UNIT LESSON OUTCOME: 4
The learner will apply the positive personal and relationship skills to self-development. |
| RELATIONSHIP TO PA OUTCOMES/STANDARDS (Check Appropriate Graduation Outcomes) |
| Communications
|
1.1
|
X | 1.2
|
X | 1.3
|
1.4
|
X | 1.5
|
X | 1.6
|
X | 1.7 | 1.8
|
| Mathematics
|
2.1
|
2.2
|
2.3
|
2.4
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
2.7
|
2.8
|
2.9 | 2.10 | 2.11 |
| Science & Technology
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
3.3
|
3.4
|
3.5
|
3.6
|
3.7
|
3.8
|
3.9 |
| Environment & Ecology
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
4.4
|
4.5
|
4.6
|
4.7
|
4.8
|
4.9 |
| Civics & Government
|
5.1
|
5.2
|
5.3
|
5.4
|
| Economics
|
6.1
|
6.2
|
6.3
|
6.4
|
6.5
|
| Geography
|
7.1
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
7.4
|
| History
|
8.1
|
8.2
|
8.3
|
8.4
|
| Arts & Humanities
|
9.1
|
9.2
|
9.3
|
9.4
|
| Health, Safety & PE
|
10.1
|
X | 10.2
|
X | 10.3
|
10.4
|
10.5
|
| Family & Consumer Science
|
11.1
|
11.2
|
X | 11.3
|
11.4
|
| World Language
|
12.1
|
12.2
|
12.3
|
12.4
|
12.5
|
12.6
|
| Career Education & Work
|
13.1
|
X | 13.2
|
13.3
|
X | 13.4
|
ESSENTIAL CONTENT OUTCOMES/STANDARD
|
CONTENT & INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES/STRATEGIES WITH CORRECTIVES AND EXTENSIONS
(Individually created teaching activities may be used to achieve the standards; however, listed below are activities which may be helpful:
|
ACTUAL LEVEL OF ATTAINMENT (EVALUATION CRITERIA) ASSESSMENT
|
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS
|
| STANDARD 4 | |||
|
Describe specific individual social, physical, emotional, and intellectual differences.
Define peers and state their importance on personality development. Recognize the various influences on self-development. Define defense mechanisms and state how they are used in protecting the self. Identify individual strengths and weaknesses. Describe characteristics of self-accepting people. |
Read handout/text on positive relationships.
Describe ways to develop a positive self-esteem and a positive self-concept. After reading the chapter on personality awareness, answer the review questions. Participate in an activity where students must state their position of likes and dislikes. Complete an activity on emotions from worksheets. Write an autobiography. Create a personal collage focusing on individual differences and incorporating concepts taught. Role-play situations using verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Draw/create a personal coat-of-arms. Correctives: Describe a person with a positive self-concept. Compare/contrast relationship between self-esteem and self-concept. List four ways a person could develop socially responsible behavior. List eight steps in the decision-making process and site a sample situation. Extensions: Visit an employer of high school students and give a presentation of applications, resumes, and expectations of students. |
Teacher designed tests and quizzes
Activities which demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Worksheets designed to demonstrate knowledge of the concepts taught Portfolio Journal |
Textbook
Family/personal photographs Computers/printers Videos on interpersonal skills Construction paper, markers, paints, glue |